Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Globalization of business operations and industries Essay Example for Free

Globalization of business activities and enterprises Essay Globalization of business activities and enterprises has made another test for association infiltrating in worldwide markets. A few elements require the board when firms center around broadening its item/administration offering in global markets. Particularly constraining the perspective to human asset requires dealing with the work environment assorted variety, worker choice instrument, social contrasts, and dealing with the intercultural correspondence requires evaluating the capacities of association to address these issues. Global market business tasks present the organizations with gaining new arrangement of abilities and change in human asset strategy so as to play out the administrations with adaptability that doest not ruin in objectives accomplishment. Work environment decent variety the board is the basic and significant issue that should be address by an association entering in universal markets. Since assorted workforce comprise of individuals having a place with various culture, races, having distinctive ethnic foundation, an alternate method of learning; accordingly giving various thoughts converging in association. This empowers association to use and spotlight on develop business challenges in various business markets. Key HRM strategy structure offers adaptability to association for changing its engaged rule in light of market needs, for example, social dimensional variables distinguished by Hofstede on different measurements recognizes the elements to be tended to by association dependent available needs. Social contrasts have solid ramifications for association extending in global markets. In this way, association needs to give self-sufficiency and adaptability to workers that will fill hierarchical needs in universal markets by utilizing the HRM strategies. This should be possible by directing the prizes and remuneration bundle structure for representatives who should migrate in various working environment areas because of their abilities required to infiltrate and serve in worldwide markets. Comparable to overseeing social contrasts, association must characterize an extensive and decentralized dynamic structure through characterizing the pecking order the executives direct in its approach for global markets. Since barely any exercises of firm stay restricted in concentrated area, so as to understand the goal legitimate dynamic style will empower exactness and idealness of exercises. Decentralization of dynamic structure will diminish the conceivable deferral in dynamic due to staggered pecking order structure of an association and will likewise bring about better appraisal of any circumstance because of differing workforce. Correspondence among offices and partners is exceptionally huge while concerning the global tasks of an association. Adequacy of hierarchical culture for performing worldwide activities depends on the correspondence style identified with data preparing, choice pass on capacity, outperforming the basic data identified with business dynamic, and matters identified with overseeing intercultural correspondence boundary. Questionable and unstructured issues require dealing with the boundaries to improve the interdepartmental sharing of data for objectives achievement. This issue can be tended to by starting equivalent work opportunity program for global business which would confine the specific culture development of association and empower work environment assorted. Casing of reference influences the culturally diverse correspondence because of specific visionary abilities of representatives to predict the potential development prospects. Hence association must start a formalized enrollment program concentrating on survey different individual measurements in its SHRM strategy structure to standardize the reactions towards diminishing casing of reference. Cliché reaction by representatives builds the biasness that influences the correspondence at global level expanding the odds of intergroup strife influencing the viable objectives achievement of association. In relationship to this, odds of misconception increments when firm don't address separation issue in its HRM strategy to oversee worldwide tasks usefulness. Fair-mindedness of choices in this way contributes towards dynamic development relating to worker commitment. At worldwide level, subjective discord is likewise a major test for firms to oversee as uncertainty in data sharing leads towards solid misconception among divisions which might be delineated in activities driving towards wrong goals setting. Organization must address the corporate culture issue and coordination component in its HRM strategy to lessen the effect of subjective discord on hierarchical objectives achievement. Sony Corporation has built up a correspondence structure distinguished in its HRM strategy to expand the adequacy of correspondence among its representatives in local workplaces and creation destinations situated in China. Representatives are given consolidated instructional meetings, and urged to take an interest in workshops which expands the correspondence among representatives having a place with various societies and comprehend their potential issues that may emerge because of tasks in worldwide markets. Human asset moral issue additionally has suggestion for firms possibly they work locally or in global markets. Representative security, work wellbeing, wellbeing standard, working environment condition and condition, enactment for employees’ rights insurance are fundamental obligations for senior administration to address in vital HR strategy. This in spite of the fact that may make certain difficulties to address by the executives however give work fulfillment to representatives; strategies revision concerning tending to the moral issues contrast of nation premise due to varying working interest and commitments by nation law. Be that as it may, an association can normalize the strategy and strategies offering assurance to workers as its moral duty. SHRM strategy can accentuate on representative government assistance idea that planned for tending to the variables prompting expanded worker expectation for everyday comforts; thus, worker contribution in work increments and firm’s entrance power in worldwide markets likewise fortify because of direct investment of workers in hierarchical destinations accomplishment.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Marketing - Essay Example The sites picked are the online book shops of firstandecond.com, amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com, and oxfordbookstore.com. These sites have been picked as to give a more extensive point of view of online stores, since it consolidates the pioneer and the pioneer of online book shops amazon.com, an enormous distributing house in Barnes and Noble, a medium online retailer in Oxford Books, and a little book affiliate in firstandsecond.com. The enhancement of item run in the site of Amazon.com is wide, with the goal that the site no longer looks like an online book retailer, yet an online store that takes into account books, diversion items and a scope of different items. Along these lines there is item expansion with Barnes and Noble into amusement items. Then again there is no item enhancement with Oxford Books and firstandsecond.com. Because of the item expansion in with Amazon.com and Barnes and Noble, there is all the more grouping in the primary page of the site, thus the structure of the site Oxford Books or firstansdsecond.com for item show is progressively appropriate for the site to be created. In both these destinations the focal area of the primary page conveys item advancement message and underneath that are away from of the items on offer, with a strip in office for additional subtleties on the items, which incorporates the cost. This empowers a client to get more data on the scope of items accessible before practicing a purchase choice. On the left are alternatives that empower a client to acquire knowledge into the organization, its history and arrangements and such. On the correct side of the primary page are advancement data like limited time offers on items, fresh introductions and explicit themes on which books are accessible. In all these sites the alternative for different buys exists thus there is a shopping basket to which the items picked can be included and the rundown of

Investment and Normal Economy Essay Example

Speculation and Normal Economy Essay Portfolio Risk| | Scenario Analysis. The basic load of Leaning Tower of Pita, Inc. , a café network, will create the accompanying adjustments to financial specialists next year:| | | Dividend| Stock price| | Boom| | 5| 195| | 150. 00%| | Normal economy| 2| 100| | 27. 50%| | Recession| | 0| | - 100. 00%| | | The organization leaves business if a downturn hits. Compute the normal pace of return and standard deviation of come back to Learning Tower of Pita investors. Accept for effortlessness that the three potential conditions of the economy are similarly likely. The stock is selling today for $80. | | Current stock price=| $80| | |  | Dividend| Stock price| Capital gains|  | Total addition (profit + capital gain)|  | Return|  | | Boom| | $5| $195| $115| =$195 $80. | $120| =$5 + $115. | 150. 00%| =$120/$80. | 25. 83%| | Normal economy| $2| $100| $20| =$100 $80. | $22| =$2 + $20. | 27. 50%| =$22/$80. | Recession|  | $0| - $80| =$ $80. - $80| =$ - $80. | - 100. 00%| =-$80/$80. | | | Scenario| Probability| return| return x Probability| Difference from mean, I. e. 0. 2583| Difference 2 | Probability x Difference 2| | 25. 83%| | Boom| 33. 33%| 150%| 50. 00%| 124. 17%| 1. 541819| 0. 513888| |  | =150. %x0. 3333| =150. %-25. 83%| =1. 2417^2| =0. 33331. 541819| | Normal economy| 33. 33%| 27. 5%| 9. 17%| 1. 67%| 0. 000279| 0. 000093| | Recession| 33. 33%| - 100%| - 33. 3%| - 125. 83%| 1. 583319| 0. 527720| | Total| | 25. 83%| | 1. 041701| | | Probability = 1/3 as all the three states are similarly likely| | | Expected return=| 0. 2583| or| 25. 83%| | Variance=| | 1. 041701| | Standard deviation=vVariance=| 1. 0206| or| 102. 06%| =v1. 041701| | | | | Question:| | | Portfolio Risk. Who might see the supply of Learning Tower of Pita as a hazard decreasing venture †the proprietor of a betting gambling club or an effective chapter 11 legal advisor? Clarify. | | A fruitful liquidation legal advisor would see supply of inclining Tower Of Pta a hazard lessening speculation in light of the fact that in downturn his business would progress nicely and Leaning Tower of Pita would not though, in blast times his business would not do well however Leaning Tower of Pita would progress admirably. | | We will compose a custom exposition test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Friday, August 21, 2020

Stephen Cranes vs Emily Dickinsons view of nature Essay Example

Stephen Cranes versus Emily Dickinsons perspective on nature Essay Despite the fact that the creators were counterparts for a while, Dickinson and Crane were impacted by the common abstract developments of their occasions Romanticism and Naturalism, individually and their perspectives on nature were formed appropriately, justifiably contrasting a considerable amount. The social orders wherein Huck Finn and Edna Pontellier lived are normally the principal part of said ventures that should be analyzed, for they had been the reason for the issue in the two cases. While both lived in the countrys south Huck in Missouri and Edna in Louisiana, their accounts are set in to some degree various occasions, and distinctive focal issues are available. Hucks story is set in the pre-common war 1830s, when subjugation, prejudice and imbalance were flourish, yet were not viewed as a thing strange. Every single social organization and authority figures in Hucks environmental factors were tolerating of the truth, and therefore, his natural qualities discovered nothing ethically amiss with the circumstance, and his own excursion (joined with the strict one) brought about a difference in this observation. We will compose a custom article test on Stephen Cranes versus Emily Dickinsons perspective on nature explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Stephen Cranes versus Emily Dickinsons perspective on nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Stephen Cranes versus Emily Dickinsons perspective on nature explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer If one somehow managed to check the beginning of this inward excursion, it would likely be best represented by Hucks shout of certified stun Jim! (Baym 245), when the runaway slave reveals to him that he is, for sure, a runaway slave. In this shout lie the qualities Huck begins with, the idea that Jim, who is legitimate property of Miss Watson, planned something horrendous for her by fleeing. Change can start to be spotted when Huck understands that individuals are searching for Jim and says Git up and murmur yourself, Jim! There aint a moment to lose. Theyre after us! (Baym 257). Its this us that shows the adjustment in Hucks recognition People in reality are after Jim, not them. Also, Edna Pontelliers encompassing society and its portrayal in the start of The Awakening serve to delineate what she begins with. The distinguished Louisiana Creole society of the 1890s was male-predominant, yet less from a persuasive perspective as in ladies were relied upon to do as their spouses state and were required to follow a specific unwritten code of obvious dutifulness. Chopin presents this somewhat transparently, while depicting different ladies in the novel They were ladies who venerated their kids, loved their spouses, and regarded it a heavenly benefit to destroy themselves as people and develop wings as serving blessed messengers. (Baym 638). This was the perfect lady of the time and spot, something that Edna Pontellier was not, as is obvious from her spouses reproving of her for ignoring the kids (Baym 637) to start with as of now. Along these lines, Edna begins with a ghost acknowledgment of her societies esteems, yet her enlivening is activated by that mid year spent on Grand Isle and a significant change is realized, as Ednas mission for the opportunity of acting naturally throughout everyday life (Baym 643). A procedure comparative in grouping to what befell Huck. Now, the internal excursions for the two characters start to accelerate, and the centrality of the disclosures they make increments. Huck and Jim set out on their excursion down the Mississippi on their pontoon, and its during the time spent this excursion that Huck changes, primarily because of his finding of things about Jim that he didn't consider conceivable previously. In spite of the fact that its lone the instance of one individual now, Jim, these revelations register as disclosures about a bigger gathering of individuals in Hucks mind dark slaves. When on one event he deceived Jim and caused him to feel very terrible, it took Huck fifteen minutes to at long last figure out how to force himself to apologize before a dark individual. Despite the fact that it was something not intrinsic to his qualities, he did it, and didnt feel sorry he did as much as he felt amazed that Jim for sure was harmed, and along these lines had feelings as well (Baym 272). What Huck considered right despite everything gave him no rest, for he was accomplishing something incorrectly by aiding Jim in his break, this maybe is his focal interior clash. When Jim discusses taking his kids from their proprietor, it stuns Huck much more, and he is frustrated to hear such talk from Jim (Baym 281, 282), yet, it in the long run causes him to understand that dark individuals also have families, and that they feel connected to them similarly as white individuals are to theirs. This acknowledgment is a major amazement for Huck, since it sabotages all the qualities he has been educated by life in the south dark individuals are human. A focal inward clash is the thing that happens to Edna also, despite the fact that it is diverse in nature. The seed of this contention can be situated in something she says to Madame Ratignolle, her model Creole lady companion: I would surrender the unessential; I would give my cash, I would give my life for the kids; yet I wouldnt give myself. (Baym 669, 670). Obviously, the one in particular who comprehended these words somewhat in any event was Edna herself, just she understands what the mid year went through on Grand Isle with Robert, before he left to Mexico, activated in her a major hatred of all that she was constrained into, and a disclosure of specific pieces of her mind that she didn't know at any point existed. As they come back to New Orleans, it stresses Ednas spouse that she deserts every last bit of her housekeeping duties and just for the most part opposes him as he tells it to the family specialist who he wanted guidance to (Baym 684). When Mr. Pontellier leaves for one more excursion for work, Edna consequently rests easy thinking about everything in her life, and As she cuddled serenely underneath the eiderdown a feeling of soothing quality attacked her, for example, she had not known previously. (Baym 690). It very well may be unmistakably comprehended from this that Ednas spouses minor nearness made negative feelings, most likely in light of the consistent power he has consistently had over her. Both Huck and Edna have now found exceptionally critical new things, yet they have been in revelations in somewhat various headings. In Hucks case, it was predominantly about the outside world, however it by and by set off a difference in recognition in him. We can see that Huck isn't of sick good character, he has a general feeling of what is correct and what's going on, some portion of which would in any case fit even our occasions. This is clear from his choice to help Mary Jane and her sisters recover the cash that the fakes denied them of (Baym 342). However, at a few focuses all through his excursion down the waterway with Jim, he has contemplated the alternative of telling Miss Watson of the whereabouts of her property, and thusly turning Jim in, on the grounds that as indicated by what he has been educated, it would be the best activity. Huck adequately accepts that in the event that he doesnt do it, he will push off as discipline for his wrongdoing, on the grounds that that is the thing that the congregation and Sunday school of the south instructed him. Maybe the most huge defining moment is his choice to challenge these lessons All right, at that point, Ill push off (Baym 359), he said as he destroyed the letter of warning he intended to send to Miss Watson. He despite everything sees himself as insidious, albeit clearly, he has put Jims incentive to him as his companion higher than Jim being a runaway slave, or perhaps a choice that servitude is without a doubt wrong, in spite of the fact that the peruser isn't recounted it. This is the finish of Hucks internal excursion, and starting now and into the foreseeable future, he acts as indicated by his new feelings (doing everything he can to free Jim). When in the books end Aunt Sally intends to embrace him once more, he isn't tolerating of it, maybe in light of the fact that he feels that he would be not able to fall once again into southern existence with the new information he has obtained, and chooses to take off for Indian regions (Baym 407). Thus, Edna has been dependent upon specific acknowledge that change her view of herself and her general surroundings, making her demonstration in like manner. She is stunned at the emotions that a kiss from Alci e Arobin stimulates in her It was the primary kiss of her life to which her tendency had truly reacted. It was a blazing light that ignited want. (Baym 698). She was a hitched lady, but then she had never experienced genuine enthusiasm for her significant other as much as she accomplished for this man she scarcely knew. Her cultural qualities boom out that it isn't right, yet she feels no regret, and that disturbs her much more (Baym 698). From this abrupt disclosure of another part of herself and on, Edna, it could be said simply like Huck, gradually understands that with her recently obtained information there will never be place for her in the current society. She becomes reserved enough that she in a manner pronounces her recently obtained qualities to Robert, the person who activated it all in any case I give myself where I pick. What's more, this announcement clearly startles Robert, he isnt so sure he can manage such a lady what he knows and puts stock in doesn't equivalent to this assertion of Ednas (Baym 716). He abandons her with a basic note: I love you. Great by, in light of the fact that I love you. (Baym 720). Edna now realizes that she can never again be her old, pompous self. Not with what she has stirred to, and not in this shut and not getting society. There were no Indian domains for her to take off for, and she in this manner chooses to do the main thing that would equivalent to genuine opportunity in her circumstance she swims out of sight the sea and to her demise (Baym 723). While the two excursions inspected above contrasted essentially in their outward substance, some fundamentally the same as components have been watched. In their center, both Huck and Edna found things that in their essen

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Lately in the news there has been a lot of debate on the subject of intellectual property, how it is defined, and how it can be protected, detected, measured, and proven. Intellectual property refers to any creative action that involves an idea which is borne out of human potential. Unlike actual property, such as real estate or material possessions, intellectual property is not physical, but it does have all the other characteristics that are the same: it belongs to someone/ someone possesses it, it can be purchased, it can be sold, it can be licensed for the right, it can otherwise be given to another for use under certain conditions, it can be traded, gifted, and inherited, and it should be valued as such! The full human intellectual work, which is considered a creative or conceptual realization of an idea belongs to the creator. With the owner’s authorization or approval it can be further worked on or developed as found suitable. In business terms, intellectual property is an asset whose successful use can be a valuable contribution to the foundation of a project or a business. Experts at Homework Help Canada are very meticulous about intellectual property rights, and value its full extent, in both academic and business endeavours. Clients can trust our experts to never underestimate or trivialize its potential in any degree. This is why we have a strict policy against plagiarism, our writers understand the importance of the originality of the work, and they work to help identify and protect solutions to problems, new ideas, trademarks, services and any copyright and related rights. Our writers know that, in order to protect this type of an asset, which is not like the physical assets, requires legal instruments to safeguard it from unauthorized uses, and are well versed in those regulations. Knowing the amount of intellectual resources and means that go into creating original works makes us value it and adhere to the principles and rights that respect it. References: Caroll, M. (2015). Sharing Research Data and Intellectual Property Law: A Primer. PLoS Biol 13(8). Retrieved August 29, 2015 from journal.pbio.1002235. Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Lately in the news there has been a lot of debate on the subject of intellectual property, how it is defined, and how it can be protected, detected, measured, and proven. Intellectual property refers to any creative action that involves an idea which is borne out of human potential. Unlike actual property, such as real estate or material possessions, intellectual property is not physical, but it does have all the other characteristics that are the same: it belongs to someone/ someone possesses it, it can be purchased, it can be sold, it can be licensed for the right, it can otherwise be given to another for use under certain conditions, it can be traded, gifted, and inherited, and it should be valued as such! The full human intellectual work, which is considered a creative or conceptual realization of an idea belongs to the creator. With the owner’s authorization or approval it can be further worked on or developed as found suitable. In business terms, intellectual property is an asset whose successful use can be a valuable contribution to the foundation of a project or a business. Experts at Homework Help USA are very meticulous about intellectual property rights, and value its full extent, in both academic and business endeavours. Clients can trust our experts to never underestimate or trivialize its potential in any degree. This is why we have a strict policy against plagiarism, our writers understand the importance of the originality of the work, and they work to help identify and protect solutions to problems, new ideas, trademarks, services and any copyright and related rights. Our writers know that, in order to protect this type of an asset, which is not like the physical assets, requires legal instruments to safeguard it from unauthorized uses, and are well versed in those regulations. Knowing the amount of intellectual resources and means that go into creating original works makes us value it and adhere to the principles and rights that respect it. References: Caroll, M. (2015). Sharing Research Data and Intellectual Property Law: A Primer. PLoS Biol 13(8). Retrieved August 29, 2015 from journal.pbio.1002235.

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Lately in the news there has been a lot of debate on the subject of intellectual property, how it is defined, and how it can be protected, detected, measured, and proven. Intellectual property refers to any creative action that involves an idea which is borne out of human potential. Unlike actual property, such as real estate or material possessions, intellectual property is not physical, but it does have all the other characteristics that are the same: it belongs to someone/ someone possesses it, it can be purchased, it can be sold, it can be licensed for the right, it can otherwise be given to another for use under certain conditions, it can be traded, gifted, and inherited, and it should be valued as such! The full human intellectual work, which is considered a creative or conceptual realization of an idea belongs to the creator. With the owner’s authorization or approval it can be further worked on or developed as found suitable. In business terms, intellectual property is an asset whose successful use can be a valuable contribution to the foundation of a project or a business. Experts at Homework Help Canada are very meticulous about intellectual property rights, and value its full extent, in both academic and business endeavours. Clients can trust our experts to never underestimate or trivialize its potential in any degree. This is why we have a strict policy against plagiarism, our writers understand the importance of the originality of the work, and they work to help identify and protect solutions to problems, new ideas, trademarks, services and any copyright and related rights. Our writers know that, in order to protect this type of an asset, which is not like the physical assets, requires legal instruments to safeguard it from unauthorized uses, and are well versed in those regulations. Knowing the amount of intellectual resources and means that go into creating original works makes us value it and adhere to the principles and rights that respect it. References: Caroll, M. (2015). Sharing Research Data and Intellectual Property Law: A Primer. PLoS Biol 13(8). Retrieved August 29, 2015 from journal.pbio.1002235. Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Lately in the news there has been a lot of debate on the subject of intellectual property, how it is defined, and how it can be protected, detected, measured, and proven. Intellectual property refers to any creative action that involves an idea which is borne out of human potential. Unlike actual property, such as real estate or material possessions, intellectual property is not physical, but it does have all the other characteristics that are the same: it belongs to someone/ someone possesses it, it can be purchased, it can be sold, it can be licensed for the right, it can otherwise be given to another for use under certain conditions, it can be traded, gifted, and inherited, and it should be valued as such! The full human intellectual work, which is considered a creative or conceptual realization of an idea belongs to the creator. With the owner’s authorization or approval it can be further worked on or developed as found suitable. In business terms, intellectual property is an asset whose successful use can be a valuable contribution to the foundation of a project or a business. Experts at Homework Help USA are very meticulous about intellectual property rights, and value its full extent, in both academic and business endeavours. Clients can trust our experts to never underestimate or trivialize its potential in any degree. This is why we have a strict policy against plagiarism, our writers understand the importance of the originality of the work, and they work to help identify and protect solutions to problems, new ideas, trademarks, services and any copyright and related rights. Our writers know that, in order to protect this type of an asset, which is not like the physical assets, requires legal instruments to safeguard it from unauthorized uses, and are well versed in those regulations. Knowing the amount of intellectual resources and means that go into creating original works makes us value it and adhere to the principles and rights that respect it. References: Caroll, M. (2015). Sharing Research Data and Intellectual Property Law: A Primer. PLoS Biol 13(8). Retrieved August 29, 2015 from journal.pbio.1002235.

Friday, June 26, 2020

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   It's December! For many of you, that means you're getting ready to move into Unit 5 of the IEW syllabus:  Writing from Pictures. If you're looking for some fresh ideas to ignite your students' imaginations and inspire their writing, a great place to look is Flickr's Creative Commons. Through Creative Commons, photographers give permission for their photos to be shared and distributed, which means that you can freely make use of them in your home or classroom. Here's what to do: 1) Go to www.flickr.com/search 2) Enter a search term (such as tiger  or  spelunking). 3) When the results appear, click the arrow by Any license near the top, and choose All creative commons. 4) Pick three pictures that could tell a story. A series of exciting photos is bound to spark ideas for students' compositions! Do you think your students could craft a storyline from the three pictures below?    And if you're shy on time to go photo-hunting, IEW also has a great ready-made resource—the  Writing Source Packet—with sets of entertaining drawings that your students can use in their Unit 5 writing. Enjoy this creative time, as your students begin  to move toward crafting compositions based on their imaginations  with a little spark from the pictures you choose. It's so much fun to see which direction  their compositions will go! If you're looking for more guidance on teaching Unit 5 to your students, sign up for Andrew Pudewa's  December 7 webinar, Unit 5: Writing from Pictures. Unit 5 Ideas for pictures Permalink By amiejohnsonDec08 Great idea!!! Just what I needed at the right time. Thank you! Log in or register to post comments