the child and society essays

the child and society essays Growing up in Brooklyn was never always an easy thing to go through; however, it did have its moments. There were the summer time games of stick ball and rat tag, corner cards and dice, but what brought a smile to Tonys face the most as he sat reminiscing the days gone by, was the people. The people were always great, they had their faults and issues, but they were his people, and this was his home. And, as Tony sat on his balcony in the same old wooden chair his father use to sit on all those years ago, he felt at ease, a surge of wisdom running thru his mind as he stared onto the streets of his neighborhood. Some children gathered around a fire hydrant shooting water out of one spout, in their shorts, as he had at the same hydrant all those years ago. That hydrant was always easy to open. The old men sat out side Vitos Deli playing checkers and talking politics. Vito died many years before, but the men still came and the name never changed. The younger men, slicked back hair, leath er jackets and smoking non-stop sat out side the local pool hall and bar, whistling at the young girls walking to the market. This was the same Brooklyn he had run away from. It had never changed, clothes hanging from the balconies and rooftops, the shops were the same, and even the old cars were still driven and parked along the streets. Most of all, the people were the same, maybe they were the sons and daughters of the old generation, but they were still the same people. How strange the world is, Tony thought, you can never know what to expect. He remembered what his mother said to him when he was sixteen, he never understood it then, he thought she was just trying to translate some old Italian proverb, but now he understood, now he knew what she meant, if he only he had realized then, things would have been so different, but how was he to know, he was only a kid, and kids were not expected to know adult things at that age. Children were at ...

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility is a corporate incentive to assess the company’s effect on the environment and social welfare and take responsibility for the impact it makes. Corporate social responsible corporations go above the required regulations and want to improve and better the environment or world. This kind of responsibility includes possibly adding extra costs to create positive social and environmental change. Businesses that practice corporate social responsibility, are essentially making ethical decisions about how to run the business and caring about others. Not only should the business care about their consumers, but everyone that comes in contact with the business. They should care about their employees, stakeholders, and consumers alike. The benefit of adopting corporate social responsibility is standing out amongst other corporations. Showing the corporations true integrity will get positive feedback from consumers. Some consum ers demand responsible companies not just prefer them. Corporate social responsibility can definitely draw in consumers and help increase business. The corporation that stands out to me as far as social responsibility goes, is Walt Disney Company. Walt Disney Company started in 1923 as Walter Disney and his brother Roy, created the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. The first nine years, the company had its ups and downs. They went through a pitfall in distribution rights. The creation of Mickey Mouse saved the company and won over the hearts of many people. By 1932, the Disney Company started winning awards. The years 1950 through 1955, more progress was made for the Disney brothers. They created their first live-action film, Treasure Island, and began several television series. One of those series is known as The Mickey Mouse Club. They continued as far as opening the first California Disney theme park, Disneyland. Disney rose in popularity and moved into a wider market. Today, Walt Disney Company is still striving for excellence in everything that they do. They hold specific standards for the company which are not only business standards, but ethics standards as well. It’s the Company’s intent to instill knowledge and train to act ethically through the compliance training for all new employees of Disney. I believe that this company holds high expectations for everything they do and genuinely care about those they effect. This makes them a great example of a corporate social responsible company. Some of the things that I see that make them responsible are those consumers necessarily might not see just by going to the theme parks or watching the films. The ethical employee training knowledge and the above and beyond safety measures it reaches shows me that they care about their consumers and employees. Training their employees the way of ethical actions is important to make sure the right thing is always done. The safety measures that Disney promot es is internet safety for online interactive games for children and also product safety. All Disney products produced are required to go through an independent third-party safety tests to insure proper manufacture and accuracy. Disney also host extensive, original interactive content from trusted brands, and

Beggar Thy Neighbour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Beggar Thy Neighbour - Essay Example After the American independence, several merchants made themselves incredibly wealthy from securities trading. People such as William Duer were able to make a lot of money from the stock market and their influence, fame, and resumes grew exponentially. Similarly, Robert Morris made himself exceptionally wealthy by trading securities on leverage from loans. Like Duer, his influence sparked many people to venture into the securities and commodities market. At the time, there were no laws governing securities trading and thus market panics were inevitable. By this point, the government had already understood that its role was to regulate this trade. In the absence of government regulations, the public was unprotected from the possibilities of fraud and loss of their money, which prompted the government to bring out new laws. Lenders were increasingly giving money to speculators and this led to the need for the government to control bank lending as well. Through regulating lending and in vestment, it is evident that government control was protecting the public. However, by governing the interest rates, the government and merchants did not come to agreeable terms, as most of the initial policies were ineffective. Some changes were implemented and this has continued to date making our financial system the current jargon it is today. Q 2: What led to the development of the American Bankruptcy Law?Many influential people participated towards the improvement of the financial industry.

What methods are used to identify patterns and trends in crime in the Essay

What methods are used to identify patterns and trends in crime in the UK - Essay Example Identification of spatial patterns of crime has seen the promotion of several theories and has been the subject of many philosophical debates in an attempt to help explain their manifestation. According to some crime analysts, models drawn from studying animal behaviour may even help predict human behaviour. Crime analysts are borrowing from game hunting and the study of predatory movement. Crime maps are used to record the locations of incidents in order to help predict where criminals are going to strike next, are used by police throughout the world. This paper discusses some of the methods used to identify patterns and trends in crime in the United Kingdom. According to Cole (1995) the tools of the disciplined futurists are a sound methodology, a sense of history and theory, knowledge of key factual data, and the ability to examine crime in the contexts of broader social, political, technological, and economic trends. The data sources and methods used to guide forecasting include crime statistics; surveys of experts, practitioners, and the general public; literature reviews; scenario writing; and statistical (time series) models that extrapolate crime trends into the future. Mathematical models that explain the behaviour of observed past values can be used to forecast future crime trends by projecting a time series analysis of crime trends into the future. In general, the source of quantitative time-series forecasting is police- and victim-reported crime statistics. Modelling consists of describing the causal sequence of variables and the prediction of their interactions. Any predictive model endeavours to show a relationship between certain independent (predictor) variables and a dependent variable (i.e., the criterion to be predicted). The principal strength of quantitative models, in relation to qualitative forecasts, is that descriptions of future crime rates are much more specific and precise, although not

LP6.2 Lien v. Lien Essay Example for Free

LP6.2 Lien v. Lien Essay A. What type of business entity did Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , operate when it was originally founded in 1944?. Pete Lien Sons, Inc. operated a partnership when the business was originally founded in 1944. B. Who were the original three partners of Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , when it was founded? The original partners were Bruce Lien, his brother Charles Lien, and their father Pete Lien Sr. C. When Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , incorporated in 1952, the partners became ___________ of the corporation. When Pete Lien Sons, Inc. , in 1952, the partners became equal shareholders of the corporation. D. How many people served on the corporations board of directors at the time of the lawsuit? At the time of the lawsuit, seven people served on the corporation’s board of directors. E. At the time of the litigation, who owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received more income and dividends than any other shareholder? Bruce Lien owned the majority of stock in the corporation and received more income and dividend than the other shareholders. F. What allegations did Bruce Lien assert his complaint in the civil action that he brought against the corporation and the other members of the board of directors in April 2000? Bruce Lien alleged minority shareholder oppression, breach of fiduciary duty and tortuous interference with prospective business relations or expectancy. G. Under what South Dakota statute did the trial court find that there was a shareholder deadlock in failing to elect directors? (example: (SDCL __-__-__) Under SDCL 47-7-34(3) That the shareholders are deadlocked in voting power, and have failed, for a period which included at least two consecutive annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose terms have expired or would have expired upon the election of their successors H. What did the trial court determine to be the most equitable manner of breaking the deadlock? The trial court determined the most equitable manner of breaking the deadlock was a blind auction between Bruce and all the other shareholders for the sale of the corporation. I. When the trial courts decision was appealed, did the South Dakota Supreme Court, agree that a deadlock existed? No, the Supreme Court did not agree a deadlock existed and reversed the trial court’s rulings. The Supreme Court stated, there was no showing that the shareholders were deadlocked in voting power because of Bruce’s refusal to attend the meeting and participate in the voting for new directors.

Common Sense :: essays research papers

The Declaration of Independence And the work of Thomas Paine: Common Sense   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The pamphlet Common Sense, made by Thomas Paine, was invaluable to informing the people of how they owed no loyalty to Britain. I am also a strong believer that this document indirectly helped lead to one of the key parts leading to the American Revolution, The Declaration of Independence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thomas Paine had failed in other lines of work as a corseter, seaman, and tax officer. He then met Benjamin Franklin who helped him immigrate to Philadelphia, where his journalism career began. He wrote the pamphlet Common Sense, which was a very strong defense of American Independence from Britain. Without his passionate, convincing words we may never have had as many colonists with a patriotic state of mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I’m sad to say that after this great contribution to his country he returned to England, engaging in other mishaps. He was incarcerated for not endorsing the execution of King Louis XVI. While in jail he became an atheist and wrote â€Å"The Age of Reason† which became the first section of the deist-atheist text. At least he helped influenced the American Revolution, and that’s what I think we should remember him by. As for the Declaration of Independence, I believe that his words influenced the representatives of the states, as well as the average American. On July 4th 1776 the thirteen states unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence, which was written by Thomas Jefferson. He was chosen because of his well-known skill of legible writing. It was not that the ideas shown of the document those of his own, but the shared ideas of many representatives, who would later on proof-check Thomas’ work to make sure no crucial ideas were left out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the Declaration of Independence rights that still exist today are first installed.

For Academic Purpose †Ceo Speech to Prospective Investors Essay

It is my utmost pleasure to be able to welcome you here today in Tek Comfort Zone (ITZ) General Investors and Prospective Investors Quarterly meeting. Tek Comfort Zone is the Caribbean premier producer of ostentatious â€Å"State of the Art Furniture† with electronic built-in and plug-ins accessories that provides superior comfort and quality solutions through custom design, manufacturing, installation and support. Our fast growing clients include Five Stars Hotels, business tycoons, celebrities and a host of others in the SHOW BIZZ. TCZ does not only strive to maintain its leading position as Caribbean â€Å"N ° 1† State of the Art Furniture† Producer, but also to expand in novelty and quality that steers a higher level of customer satisfaction alongside profit maximization. This whole process has involved an integration of mission, objectives, implementation and evaluation; a proper time, cost, quality and human resources management: and a critical maintenance of all forms of motivations. The company is made up of 45 staff members. Briefly, it is headed by a CEO, with two Directors (Director of Production and Director of Budget) answerable to him. They direct the two sectors of the company (Production and Budget). The Budget sector has two managers (Purchase Manager and Sales Manager) answerable to the Director of Budget. Immediately under the Purchase Manager is the Accounting Supervisor, and directly under the Sales Manager is the Sales Supervisor. The Sales Supervisor oversees six employers while the Account Supervisor has five employees under his control. Meanwhile in the Production Sector only one manager (Manufacturing Manager) is answerable to the Director of Productions. Directly under the Manufacturing Manager are the Inventory Supervisor and Operations Supervisor. The Inventory Supervisor oversees 10 employees while the Operations Supervisor supervises 14 employees. This well structured organizational flow is mindful of effective communications, job duplications, conflict and other factors that can affect a team spirit and job dexterity. Dear investors as a result of this strategy, TCZ has grown substantially faster than the global â€Å"State Of The Arts Furniture† market. While the global market as a whole grew just 5%, ours increased by 13%. An important source of revenue, the delivery of unrivalled bed, mattress and electronics charges, increased 18%, although the market saw a 1% decrease. Our pro-forma operating margin improved to 28. 3%, an increase of half a percentage point. We took additional market share away from our direct competitors in the ‘State of Arts Furniture’ market, gaining one percentage point year-on-year, which takes us to a market share of approximately 21%. We thus sell approximately two and a half times more unrivaled electronic beds and, mattress than our nearest competitor, who had been the leading producer for 18 years, before we ever dominated the market Our main competitor is the ABC State of Arts Furniture Ltd. They are the longest in the market and have dominated the premier role for 18 years. They are known for quantity and timely delivery. Unlike our competitors we added other important ingredients such as quality, novelty and frequent customer satisfaction research. This accounted for why we have emerged as the leading company in the market for the past five years. Our few years of existence in the market would have attracted fear and false judgements from prospective investors against our maturity, stability and long-term success and survival. Without any doubt I can assure you that we are on the right path. How? Before our company could even kick off, we had carefully learned from the errors of others who have been in business many years before us. We carefully analysed their strengths and weaknesses. For example we learned never to preach what we cannot live by (meaning our quality must match our propaganda). This is the root of loss of public confidence. We also learned that a strategy should not be considered only because of its promises in the short-term goals, but also because of its sustainability and expansions in the long-term. Importantly, we quickly learned the art of satisfying the consumer with quality and quantity goods and services with a maximisation of profit. And finally we also learned to provide investors with a consistent report of accountability and transparency on every level of attainment of the business. This gives our investors a true sense of ownership in the business. Dear prospective investor, without your investment, ICZ would have just been another brilliant idea. Your choice to invest in into this company is what has made the idea a reality. We not encourage you to maintain your investments, but also to expand them. To our prospective investors, TCZ is the fertile ground for your investment. Grab this opportunity heartily. Your fears should not ponder about the success of the company. Rather the fear should be whether the investment recruiting conditions presently would be stricter since many investors show interest to our company’s philosophy and operations. The investors screening process may become more critical as many investors would Finally to the entire TCZ, may we together applaud our selfless and one-minded efforts that have brought us thus far.

Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) Essay

In the recent Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA), orthopedic cases are projected to increase in the Trinity Hospital over the next five years. The assessment displayed that orthopedic cases are likely to flow from 11,800 to 17,338 (+46%); joint and spine procedures by 30%; and outpatient joint and spine procedures are expected to rise by 350%. The assessment highlighted the orthopedic services and the needs of the Trinity community. Some of the needs were shortage on physicians and specialist, gear, physical therapy services, and surgical suites. When looking at the business side of things you must understand supply demand. When demand rises and supply goes unchanged, a shortage will follow leading to greater costs equilibrium and if demand does not change and supply drops a short happens. This means there will be an increase in the overall revenue because of the rise in the demand for the orthopedic services. The community has a high demand for orthopedic services so it is and the population size for the aging community is growing so it is likely these services will be at an all-time high in five years. A recent needs assessment displayed that the current orthopedic cases are expected to rise 46%, with a 30% growth in inpatient joint and spine procedures. As expected outpatient joint and spine procedures are projected to grow by 350%. The orthopedic center is in a high demand area and the numbers show a defined market area within. There are also two private local hospitals in competition with very good orthopedics programs, which makes the need for Trinity’s to have a strong orthopedic program. Research shows that the main location is within the community with a projected population growth of 4%, this sets the demand for a quality orthopedic program to cover the growing community. The needs assessment shows that with an established orthopedic center, it is possible that we are able to provide everyone in the Trinity community with quality service for. It would be very feasible to develop the new center right away in order to meet the demands of the community and provide adequ ate treatment and services with adequate equipment. The orthopedic center development should allow us to incorporate an international trend of providing quality healthcare for all citizens in the community and spending less money. Regardless of the ability to pay we must also look into ways to reduce spending and still providing quality healthcare. The development of a plan that will allow patients to be treated despite financial ability  and health insurance could also help us meet the demand in the community. While our country does not offer a national healthcare system, our facility can incorporate the international trend. In addition to developing an integrated health system developing a selective groups of physicians and healthcare workers to provide adequate services. Currently there are two groups that are moving in the area. Fortunately one group has recently secured office space to open a branch of orthopedic practice on campus with the Trinity community, which helps us move to the integrated healthcare system. This benefit s the Trinity community by providing more services and quality programs to assist more patients. The ultimate goa at Trinity is to provide quality healthcare to all citizens of the Trinity community Robotic surgery and current digital equipment would be complementary to the new orthopedic center in surgical units. In addition to this we are able to accommodate the demands of orthopedic cases we deal with in the facility within our surgical units adequately. The development of the surgery facilities provide the advantage to recruit orthopedic groups that desire to be closer to Trinity and apply for privileges for the facility. There are currently twenty operating rooms that are equipped with the basic setup necessary to accommodate the orthopedic program. The rooms are equipped with two CT scanners, MRI scanner, X-ray, nuclear medicine, mobile PET scanner, and ultrasound services. The nursing staffs at Trinity are devoted and skilled which helps increase orthopedic nursing certification rate to 75% showing that this is a strong area in the facility. Although we may not be highly recommended the drive towards patient quality care it is a major part of the increase in demand of services. Even though all our service lines compliment the orthopedic program, it is clear that we can work hand- in- hand to develop a valued healthcare system and meet the demands, not only for patients but all hospital staff as well. The recent research shows that we could cut cost by building a new 5000 square foot physical therapy/rehab center adjacent to the Trinity campus. The new building costs estimates to about 600,000 verses 700,000 to purchase the space adjacent to the Trinity campus. In order to expand the services by adding a radiology department and have two MRI machines could cost approximately $3,000,000. Currently in the capital reserves we have 25,000,000 so this would be feasible for this service line expansion. Adding an orthopedic center could potential gain approximately 2100 new surgical cases and also gaining about 6500 visits in physical therapy. This can bring the profit margin to about $2,171,500. According to the five year projection plan, it is projected that there will be about $25,000 in gross charges per orthopedic surgical case. It is also clear that there is a $275 in gross charges per physical therapy treatment. 31% is the ratio of cost in charges when calculated. The Medicaid, Medicare and self- pay patients are at an all-time high right now so it is projected that the orthopedic program will increase in revenue and gain more pay-in patients. Developing a bundle payment program can allow the patient insured and uninsured an opportunity to get quality care and treatment in an affordable manor. A community hospital with the orthopedic center in it will be great in the future to help increase utilization, and also make-up for the decreased volume seen with the damage of the OB program and decay of general surgery volumes. An increase in the utilization could help our key financial indicators and also develop an effective profit plan for years to come. In order to increase the amount of specialists that are in the center we will need to target the patients who need total joint care. Developing a patient navigation system for these pacific patients can be a huge way to market the new service line to the community also coordinating care and appointments for the patients. This will also be a chance to provide physicians with the ability to sustain private practices and still work in the facility and have hospital privileges. It is suggested that we continue to work closely with those practices that are moving in the same direction as Trinity help outline the exact plan that has been developed for the marketing. A key marketing strategy that can be used in the marketing area is advertising. Highlighting the high quality services and giving the physicians satisfaction rate which is 90% could convince new patients to come to Trinity. Adding the orthopedic group adjacent to the Trinity campus, a referral service could be developed. The system should be set up as Trinity refers the orthopedic cases to the physicians group who will then in return refer all of their patients to the new orthopedic center for surgery, physical therapy, etc. Working directly with the physicians can give a more unified unit where everyone is able to benefit and also help increase their revenue equally among the practices and the hospital. Marketing can weigh in  on the expanding growth of the orthopedic specialists that are on staff and the new orthopedic center. Patients will be provided with referral information if the patient is in need for physician’s services on Trinity campus. We can also give referral for physicians who are not directly connected to the Trinity facility but have privileges at the facility. These physicians are able to use the referral services and in return refer patients to our facility and the new orthopedic center. Resources Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J., Richardson, W. C., & Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To err is human: Building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. McLaughlin, C. P., & Kaluzny, A. D. (1999). Continuous quality improvement in health care: Theory, implementation, and applications. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers

Jan Lokpal Bill Essays

Jan Lokpal Bill Essays Jan Lokpal Bill Essay Jan Lokpal Bill Essay - Jan Lokpal Bill From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The  Jan Lokpal Bill, also referred to as the  citizens ombudsman bill, is a proposed independent anti-corruption law in  India. Anti-corruption social activists proposed it as a more effective improvement to the original  Lokpal bill, which is currently being proposed by the  Government of India. [1] The Jan Lokpal Bill aims to effectively deter corruption, redress grievances of citizens, and protect  whistle-blowers. If made into law, the bill would create an independent  ombudsman  body called theLokpal  (Sanskrit:  protector of the people). It would be empowered to register and investigate complaints of corruption against politicians and bureaucrats without prior government approval. [2][3][4] In April 2011, civil activist  Anna Hazare  started a  Satyagraha  movement by commencing an indefinite fast in New Delhi to demand the passing of the bill. The movement attracted attention in the media, and hundreds of thousands of supporters, in part due to the organizational skills of  Arvind Kejriwal. [5]  Following Hazares four day hunger strike,  Indian Prime Minister  Manmohan Singh  stated that the bill would be re-introduced in the 2011 monsoon session of  the Parliament. 6]  Accordingly, a committee of five Cabinet Ministers and five social activists attempted to draft a compromise bill merging the two versions but failed. The  Indian government  went on to propose its own version in the parliament, which the activists rejected on the grounds of not being sufficiently effective, and called it a toothless bill. [7] Contents  Ã‚  [hide]   * 1  Background * 2  Key features of proposed bill * 3  Difference between governments and activist drafts * 3. 1  Highlights * 3. 2  Details * 4  Timeline of Lokpal and cost * 5  Campaign for the Jan Lokpal Bill * 5. 1  Fast Agitation – Phase 1 * 5.   Drafting Committee * 5. 3  Fast Agitation – Phase 2 * 5. 4  Notable supporters and opposition * 6  Criticisms of the Jan Lokpal Bill * 6. 1  Naive approach * 6. 2  Extra-constitutional * 6. 3  Scope * 6. 4  Criticism from Aruna Roy, Arundhati Roy and NCPRI * 7  Support for the Bill * 7. 1  Surveys * 7. 2  Legislator support * 7. 3  Social media * 7. 4  Online surveys * 8  Parliamentary actions on the proposed legislation * 9  See also * 10  References * 11  External links| - [edit]Background The word  Lokpal  was coined in 1963 by L. M. Singhvi, a Member of Parliament during a debate in  Parliament  about grievance redressal mechanisms. His son Dr. Abhishek Singhvi  is now the head of the Parliamentary  Standing Committee  reviewing the bill. [8]  The prefix  Jan  (translation: citizens) was added to signify the fact that these improvements include input provided by ordinary citizens through an activist-driven, non-governmental public consultation. [9][10] The Lokpal bill was first introduced by  Shanti Bhushan  in 1968[11]  and passed the 4th  Lok Sabha  in 1969. But before it could be passed by  Rajya Sabha,  Lok Sabha  was dissolved and the bill lapsed. 12]  The Subsequent versions were re-introduced in 1971, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2005 and in 2008,[13]  but none of them passed. The bill was inspired by the Hong KongIndependent Commission Against Corruption  (ICAC). [14][15] - [edit]Key features of proposed bill Some important features of the proposed bill are :[9] 1. To establish a central government anti-corruption institution called  Lokpal, supported by  Lokayukta  at the state level. 2. As in the case of the  Supreme Court  and  Cabinet Secretariat, the  Lokpal  will be supervised by the  Cabinet Secretary  and the  Election Commission. As a result, it will be completely independent of the government and free from ministerial influence in its investigations. 3. Members will be appointed by judges,  Indian Administrative Service  officers with a clean record, private citizens and constitutional authorities through a transparent and participatory process. 4. A selection committee will invite short-listed candidates for interviews, videorecordings of which will thereafter be made public. 5. Every month on its website, the  Lokayukta  will publish a list of cases dealt with, brief details of each, their outcome and any action taken or proposed. It will also publish lists of all cases received by the  Lokayukta  during the previous month, cases dealt with and those which are pending. 6. Investigations of each case must be completed in one year. Any resulting trials should be concluded in the following year, giving a total maximum process time of two years. 7. Losses to the government by a corrupt individual will be recovered at the time of conviction. 8. Government officework required by a citizen that is not completed within a prescribed time period will result in  Lokpal  imposing financial penalties on those responsible, which will then be given as compensation to the complainant. . Complaints against any officer of  Lokpal  will be investigated and completed within month and, if found to be substantive, will result in the officer being dismissed within two months. 10. The existing anti-corruption agencies [CVC], departmental vigilance and the anti-corruption branch of the [CBI] will be merged into  Lokpal  which will have complete power authority to independently investigate and prosecute any officer, judge or politician. 11. Whistleblowers  who alert the agency to potential corruption cases will also be provided with protection by it. - edit]Difference between governments and activist drafts [edit]Highlights Difference between Jan Lokpal Bill and Draft Bill 2010[16]| Jan Lokpal Bill (Citizens Ombudsman Bill)| Draft Lokpal Bill (2010)| Lokpal  will have powers to initiate  suo motu  action or receive complaints of corruption from the general public. | Lokpal  will have no power to initiate  suo motu  action or receive complaints of corruption from the general public. It can only probe complaints forwarded by the Speaker of the  Lok Sabha  or the Chairman of the  Rajya Sabha. | Lokpal  will have the power to initiate prosecution of anyone found guilty. Lokpal  will only be an Advisory Body with a role limited to forwarding reports to a Competent Authority. | L okpal  will have police powers as well as the ability to register FIRs. | Lokpal  will have no police powers and no ability to register an  FIR  or proceed with criminal investigations. | Lokpal  and the anti corruption wing of the CBI will be one independent body. | The CBI and  Lokpal  will be unconnected. | Punishments will be a minimum of 10 years and a maximum of up to life imprisonment. | Punishment for corruption will be a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of up to 7 years. [edit]Details The following table details differences between the Government and activist backed versions. [17][18][19] Comparison SlideShow uploaded by India Against Corruption. [20] Issue| The Jan Lokpal Bill[10]| Governments Lokpal Bill[1]| Prime Minister| PM can be investigated with permission of seven member Lokpal bench. [clarification needed][17]| PM can be investigated by Lokpal after she/he vacates office. [21]| Judiciary| Can be investigated, though high level members may be investi gated only with permission of a seven member Lokpal bench. clarification needed][17]| Judiciary is exempt and will be covered by a separate judicial accountability bill. [18]| Conduct of  MPs| Can be investigated with permission of seven member Lokpal bench. [clarification needed][17]| Can be investigated, but their conduct within Parliament, such as voting, cannot be investigated. [18]| Lower bureaucracy| All public servants would be included. [18]| Only senior officers (Group A) will be covered. [18]| Anti-corruption wing of theCentral Bureau of Investigation (CBI)| The Anti-corruption wing of the CBI will be merged into the Lokpal. 18]| The Anti-corruption wing of the CBI cannot be merged into the Lokpal. [17]| Removal of Lokpal members and Chair| Any person can bring a complaint to the Supreme Court, who can then recommend removal of any member to the President. [17]| Any aggrieved party can raise a complaint to the President, who will refer the matter to the CJI. [17]| Remova l of Lokpal staff and officers| Complaints against Lokpal staff will be handled by independent boards set-up in each state, composed of retired bureaucrats, judges, and civil society members. 17]| Lokpal will conduct inquiries into its own behaviour. [17]| Lokayukta| Lokayukta and other local/state anti-corruption agency would remain in place. [18]| All state anti-corruption agencies would be closed and responsibilities taken over by centralised Lokpal. [18]| Whistleblower  protection| Whistleblowers are protected by Lokpal. [17]| No protection granted to whistleblowers by Lokpal Mahima. [17]| Punishment for corruption| Lokpal can either directly impose penalties, or refer the matter to the courts. Penalties can include removal from office, imprisonment, and recovery of assets from those who benefited from the corruption. [17]| Lokpal can only refer matters to the courts, not take any direct punitive actions. Penalties remain equivalent to those in current law. [17]| Investigatory powers| Lokpal can obtain wiretaps ( to make a connection to a telegraph or telephone wire in order to obtain information secretly), issue  rogatory letters, and recruit investigating officers. Cannot issue contempt orders. [17]| Lokpal can issue contempt orders, and has the ability to punish those in contempt. No authority to obtain wiretaps, issue rogatory letters, or recruit investigating officers. [17]| False, frivolous and vexatious complaints| Lokpal can issue fines for frivolous complaints (including frivolous complaints against Lokpal itself), with a maximum penalty of Rs 100,000. [17]| Court system will handle matters of frivolous complaints. Courts can give 2–5 years imprisonment and fines of Rs 25,000 to 200,000. [20]| NGOs| NGOs not within the scope due to their role in exposing corruption. [19]| NGOs are within the scope and can be investigated. [19]|

The Irregular Latin Verb Sum To Be

The Irregular Latin Verb Sum To Be The Latin word sum is perhaps among the best known of all the Latin verbs and it is among the hardest to learn. Sum is the present indicative tense of the verb esse, meaning to be. As with many other living and dead languages, esse is one of the oldest verb forms in Latin, one of the most frequently used of the verbs, one of the most irregular verbs in Latin and related languages. It is also often contracted in casual use (such as in English Im, thats, theyre, hes), becoming almost invisible to the listener. Etymology The progenitor form of to be is in the Proto-Indo-European  (PIE) language, the parent language of Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Iranian, Germanic, and indeed most of the languages spoken in all of Europe, India, and Iran. Each of the PIE languages has a form of to be, perhaps because it is so eminently useful: sometimes to be can have an existential significance (To be or not to be, I think therefore I am), but also retains its use in everyday language. In etymological circles, to be is the b-root word, and like all of the b-roots probably is derived from an ancient PIE root, today reconstructed as *h1à ©s-mi (I am). It is also possible that to be in Latin derives from the root word *bhuH- meaning to grow.  Other closely related words to esse are asmi  in Sanskrit and eÃ… ¡mi in Hittite. Conguating Sum Mood Tense Person Singular Plural indicative Present First sum sumus Second es estis Third est sunt Imperfect First eram eramus Second eras eratis Third erat erant Future First ero erimus Second eris eritis Third erit erunt Perfect First fui fuimus Second fuisti fuistis Third fuit fuerunt Pluperfect First fueram fueramus Second fueras fueratis Third fuera fuerant Future Perfect First fuero fuerimu Second fueris fueritis Third fuerit fuerint Subjunctive Present First sim simus Second sit sitis Third sit sint Imperfect First essem essemus Second esses essetis Third esset essent Perfect First fuerim fuerimus Second fueris fueritis Third fuerit fuerint Pluperfect First fuissem fuissemus Second fuisses fuissetis Third fuisset fuissent Irregular Verbs and Compounds There are several other Latin irregular verbs and compound verbs formed from sum. Eo - to go Fio - to become nolo, nolle, nolui - to be unwilling and malo, malle, malui to prefer are similar. Volo - to wish Fero - to carry Sum - to becompounds: adsum, desum, insum, intersum, praesum, obsum, prosum, subsum, supersum Do - to give Edo - to eat

Todays Witches Battle Against Yesterdays Myths Essay

Todays Witches Battle Against Yesterdays Myths - Essay Example Several paranormal feats have been attributed to witches for centuries; and accompanying each new feat is a new characteristic or quality: warts, the ability to fly, shape-shifting to other beings. This paper will demonstrate the existence of witches in society today and throughout most of modern history as is evidenced by their appearance in literature, self-proclamation, and an explanation of their current practices. Literature can be used to serve various purposes; and witches have held a strong role in literature for centuries. The largest example is that of the Holy Bible, often used by Christians to define morals and guide actions. The Holy Bible was considered by early Christians to be a work of nonfiction. The fact that witches appear as "evil" beings in humankind's earliest works of literature implies that not only did witches exist but that the literature was used to scare people--either away from witches or away from the practice of witchcraft. Indeed, several supplementary works of literature went into more detail about how the practice of witchcraft was a sin; Dante's Inferno, for example, described the idea that witches were sent to the deepest regions of Hell (Canto IX)-implying that to practice witchcraft was the worst of all sins. Later works of literature were used to inform about the reality of w... , The Truth about Witchcraft Today, Cunningham strives to inform his audience about the differences between a witch living in society and the myths of earlier texts that witches were evil beings with supernatural powers. Since the religious movement of the 1950s brought witchcraft back into the mainstream, other pieces of literature have worked to soften the idea of witches; although these works still portray witches as magical beings, television shows such as "Bewitched" and "Charmed" and books such as the Harry Potter series written by J.K. Rowling portray witches as using their magical powers for the betterment of humankind and in conjunction with what society would define as "just." To address the second point of evidence, self-proclamation, this paper will focus on the people who claim themselves to be witches. Thus far, this paper has shown that the traditional concept of the Devil-worshipping witch, using magic to bring harm to a community that has harmed her is an unlikely and unreal concept. However, the existence of witches as self-defined practitioners of a specific belief system that worships a female deity and chants spells to bring about some form of change is, in fact, real. The famous philosopher Descartes once famously uttered words that translate roughly to "I think, therefore I am." Working upon this thought, he also indicated that humans are what they believe they are; or what they portray themselves to be. By the same token, those individuals who believe themselves to be witches, believe they have the power to effect change in their lives by mixing an herbal decoction for illness or chanting a spell, may indeed have a point. Because they believe they are witches, and portray themselves as such to the rest of society, other people cannot deny the

Several topics. See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 16250 words

Several topics. See below - Essay Example The research conducted in this study points to the lack of assertiveness in political and social goals which risks political irrelevance. Methodologies The researcher conducted quantitative research of existing literature related to many aspects of the civil service organisation/union. Firstly, the researcher conducted a review of actual standards through publications of the Public Service Union, and German Civil Servants' Union (DBB). The researcher then considered the organisational structure of these associations, taking into account the principle-agent theory. Next, the researcher addressed the role of lobbying in the trade union environment on order to explain the basic tasks of interest group representatives, and to evaluate the significance of the associations. Through this analysis, the researcher documented the operating techniques of lobbyists. The researcher, throughout this process, gained insight into the potential influences of planning association, financing, personnel policy and leadership. The researcher then began investigating the importance of strategic alliances and networks by listing selected alliances and networks and then constructing a block model analysis.In order to assess stakeholder networks, the researcher narrowed down the subject to one important field of activity which is non-profit marketing. This activity includes finding considerations which take buy-out-reflections into account. The researcher further investigated the application of risk management and corporate governance. Through the investigation of existing literature and current organisational examples, the researcher was able to summarize theoretical results and future challenges and how organisations can meet those challenges through organisational re-structuring both in the organisation and through its networks and alliances. Contextualisation of Research The research conducted in this study does not aim to define a single solution; its main intention is to document the role of lobbying in within the union environment and the related need for the use of strategic alliances and networks. As such, the researcher aimed to reflect upon theoretical analytical foundation, also known as stakeholder value. The research conducted can be helpful in the design of sustainable lobbyist work and the optimization of organisational ideas. It also opens the doors for improved operational and organisational structures. The primary research result of this study is the importance of transparency within organisations; meaning there is a need for clear and specific communication of objectives both internally and externally. Currently, organisations lack clearly defined objectives and networks and organisational structures are not efficient. Therefore, the goal of organisational success should be to increase efficiency within organisational structures and networks through the clear definition of objectives; which includes: Legal objectives Economic goals Social goal s Target group This also requires improved approaches to representation inside and outside of the organisation, which can be achieved through increased transparency and respect both for and by the unions. The overall objective of this research was achieved and the researcher is excited about the implications of this research on further study or organisational restructuring as it pertains to the civil service organisation. Research Results